UNITED NATIONS: The UN particular envoy for Myanmar stated the generals who’ve seized energy within the Southeast Asian nation indicated they don’t worry renewed sanctions, although they’re “very surprised” that their plans to restore navy rule with out a lot opposition is not working.
Christine Schraner Burgener instructed UN correspondents on Wednesday (Mar 3) that after the Feb 1 navy coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected authorities from energy she warned Myanmar’s army that the world’s nations and the UN Security Council “might take huge strong measures”.
“And the answer was: ‘We are used to sanctions and we survived those sanctions in the past,’” the UN envoy stated.
When she additionally warned the army that Myanmar would develop into remoted, Schraner Burgener stated: “The answer was: ‘We have to learn to walk with only a few friends.’”
The coup reversed years of sluggish progress in the direction of democracy in Myanmar, which for 5 many years had languished underneath strict navy rule that led to worldwide isolation and sanctions. As the generals loosened their grip, culminating in Aung San Suu Kyi’s rise to energy after 2015 elections, the worldwide neighborhood responded by lifting most sanctions and pouring funding into the nation.
Schraner Burgener famous that opposition to the coup was being spearheaded by younger individuals who lived in freedom for 10 years, noting they “are well organised and very determined they don’t want to go back into dictatorship and isolation”. She was talking by video hyperlink from Bern, Switzerland, on what she referred to as “the bloodiest day since the coup”.
READ: UN says 38 dead in Myanmar’s ‘bloodiest’ day since coup
READ: Myanmar police break up protests again after bloodiest day since coup
Schraner Burgener urged a united worldwide neighborhood “to take the right measures”, stressing that Security Council sanctions that should be carried out by each nation can be “more powerful” than sanctions by particular person nations.
United Nations envoy to Myanmar Christine Schraner Burgener.
The council has scheduled closed consultations for Friday on calls to reverse the coup — together with from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres — and the escalating navy crackdown, which Schraner Burgener stated killed 38 folks on Wednesday alone.
Schraner Burgener stated she receives about 2,000 messages a day from folks in Myanmar, many determined to see a global response. She stated she additionally speaks daily with representatives of the ousted Parliament and has spoken a number of instances with the armed forces deputy commander-in-chief Soe Win most lately on Feb 15.
READ: Widespread sanctions on Myanmar would cause ordinary people to suffer – Vivian Balakrishnan
THE JUNTA’S PLANS
Schraner Burgener stated the deputy commander defined of their first telephone name on Feb 4 that the brand new State Administration Council — the identify for the brand new ruling junta — is charged with implementing a five-step navy roadmap.
That roadmap, which the junta has additionally printed in state-run media in Myanmar, consists of reconstituting the electoral fee, which rejected the navy’s allegations of fraud in a November election the place Suu Kyi’s social gathering received 82 per cent of the vote. She stated that has already been carried out.
It goals for a nationwide cease-fire settlement with all 21 ethnic armed teams in Myanmar, which Schraner Burgener stated is going to be tough as 10 have already taken a robust stand towards the coup.
It additionally goals at stamping out COVID-19 and recovering enterprise exercise. Its closing job is holding new elections in a 12 months.
Protesters cowl with makeshift shields throughout an anti-coup protest in Yangon, Myanmar, March 3, 2021. REUTERS/Stringer
Schraner Burgener stated in her view the navy’s “tactic” was to examine members and leaders of Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy social gathering, show they dedicated crimes like election fraud, treason or working with foreigners, and put them in jail.
“And then the NLD will be banned and then they will have new elections where they want to win, and then they can continue to stay in power,” she stated.
“The army had told me the plan — to threaten the people, to make arrests and then the majority of the people would go home because they have fear,” Schraner Burgener stated. Then the navy “have the control back again”, and folks will get used to the state of affairs “and go back to business as usual”.
She stated the army is shocked by the opposition, which has been led by younger folks.
“I think that the army is very surprised that it doesn’t work because in the past, in 1988 and 2007 and 2008, it worked,” she stated, noting the years of earlier violent navy crackdowns on uprisings towards its rule.
Police stand on a street throughout an anti-coup protest in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 3, 2021. REUTERS/Stringer
VISIT TO MYANMAR DENIED
She has an workplace within the capital Naypyidaw and has been asking to return because the coup on situation she will speak to the navy leaders and see representatives of the ousted parliamentarians in addition to Aung San Suu Kyi and ousted President Win Myint, who’re amongst about 1,200 folks she says are detained.
“I really hope to visit Myanmar as quickly as possible,” she stated. “I don’t have the solution on the silver plate, but I have some ideas which I would like to discuss.”
Schraner Burgener didn’t disclose the concepts.
She stated the navy has instructed her the time is not proper but for a go to. She requested if she might go to if she lifted her circumstances and stated she was instructed it might not make a distinction.
READ: With violent crackdowns, is Myanmar passing the point of no return? A commentary
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During her three years because the UN particular envoy, Schraner Burgener stated she at all times warned the Security Council and the General Assembly {that a} coup might occur as a result of she knew the construction of the federal government — that the navy had the facility.
Under Myanmar’s structure, drafted underneath navy rule, the army maintained management of many key ministries surrounding defence and safety and in addition was assured sufficient seats in Parliament to override any adjustments to the constitution.
“I always felt she was on a tightrope dealing with the army,” Schraner Burgener stated of Aung San Suu Kyi.
Schraner Burgener stated she thought navy chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, who staged the coup, was “really afraid” that Aung San Suu Kyi would have extra success with reforms following her “overwhelming victory in the election”.
Read More at www.channelnewsasia.com
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